Atomic Properties of Re
- Atomic Number of Re
- 75
- Atomic Mass of Re
- 186.2100 u
- Electron Configuration
- [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
- Electronegativity
- 1.90
- Block
- d-block
- Group
- 7
- Period
- 6
Rhenium (Re) is element 75 on the periodic table. Atomic mass of Re: 186.2100 u. Re is in period 6, group 7. Melting point of Re: 3459.00 K.Density of Re: 21.02 g/cm³.
Rhenium in everyday life and industry
Rhenium has no known biological role. Some rhenium compounds are being researched for cancer imaging and therapy. Very little is known about rhenium's effects in living organisms.
Discovered by Walter Noddack, Ida Tacke, Otto Berg in Germany, 1925
Name origin: Latin: Rhenus, the Rhine River.
Rhenium has one of the highest boiling points of any element (about 5900 K) and the second-highest melting point after tungsten. Two natural isotopes exist: stable Re-185 (37.4%) and radioactive Re-187 (62.6%, t1/2 = 4.12×1010 years). Re-187 decays to Os-187, forming the basis of Re-Os geochronology for dating ore deposits and meteorites. Extracted as a byproduct of molybdenum refining, it is one of the rarest elements in Earth's crust.
Rhenium has 1 naturally occurring isotope, plus 3 notable radioactive isotopes.
| Isotope | Atomic Mass (u) | Abundance | Half-Life | Decay Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18575Re (Re-185)Rhenium-185 isotope | 184.9529545 | 37.40% | — | — |
| 18675Re (Re-186)Rhenium-186 isotope | 185.9549861 | 0% | 3.72 days | β⁻, EC |
| 18775Re (Re-187)Rhenium-187 isotope | 186.9557501 | 62.60% | 4.12×10¹⁰ years | β⁻ |
| 18875Re (Re-188)Rhenium-188 isotope | 187.9581115 | 0% | 17.0 hours | β⁻ |
Data source: NIH PubChem (aggregated from IUPAC, NIST)
Selected uses of notable Rhenium isotopes.
Bone pain palliation; cancer treatment; radiosynovectomy
Re-Os geochronology; dates ore deposits and meteorites and tracks early solar system evolution
Targeted radiotherapy; bone cancer palliation; Re-188 generator systems
Applications reference: IUPAC Isotopes Matter and NIH PubChem.
Over 80% of rhenium goes into nickel-based superalloys for jet engine turbine blades, enabling operation at higher temperatures and greater efficiency. Platinum-rhenium catalysts are essential for high-octane gasoline production. Re-Os dating is used to date ore deposits and track early solar system evolution.
Found in small amounts in gadolinite and molybdenite. Has a very high melting point.
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The chemistry behind Rhenium: