Periodic Table

Lawrencium

Actinide

Quick Facts about Lawrencium

No
  • solid- state of matter at room temperature
  • Radioactive- no stable isotopes exist
  • +3- common oxidation states in compounds
Rf

Lawrencium (Lr) is element 103 on the periodic table. Atomic mass of Lr: 266.0000 u. Lr is in period 7. Melting point of Lr: 1900.00 K.Density of Lr: 14.40 g/cm³.

Why Lawrencium Matters

Lawrencium in everyday life and industry

In Your Home

  • No commercial applications
  • Research element only
  • Studies transactinide chemistry
  • Marks the end of the actinide series

In Your Body

✗ Not essential

No biological role. Too rare and short-lived for biological studies.

Safety: Lawrencium is radioactive. Presumably toxic like other actinides.

Discovery of Lawrencium

Discovered by A.Ghiorso, T.Sikkeland, A.E.Larsh, R.M.Latimer in United States, 1961

Name origin: Named in honor of Ernest O. Lawrence, inventor of the cyclotron.

History & Events

1961
Named after Ernest Lawrence, inventor of the cyclotron
1961
Discovered at Berkeley in 1961
1961
Last actinide element
1961
Discovery shared credit with Dubna team

About Lawrencium

Appearance unknown, however it is most likely silvery-white or grey and metallic. Lawrencium is a synthetic rare-earth metal. There are eight known radioisotopes, the most stable being Lr-262 with a half-life of 3.6 hours. Due to the short half-life of lawrencium, and its radioactivity, there are no known uses for it. Identified by Albert Ghiorso in 1961 at Berkeley. It was produced by bombarding californium with boron ions. The name is temporary IUPAC nomenclature, the origin of the name comes from Ernest O. Lawrence, the inventor of the cyclotron. If sufficient amounts of lawrencium were produced, it would pose a radiation hazard.

Atomic Properties of Lr

Atomic Number of Lr
103
Atomic Mass of Lr
266.0000 u
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1
Electronegativity
1.30
Block
d-block
Group
Period
7

Physical Properties of Lr

Phase (STP)
solid
Melting Point of Lr
1900.00 K
Boiling Point of Lr
Density of Lr
14.4000 g/cm3

Atomic Radii

Covalent
161 pm
Van der Waals
246 pm

Common Misconceptions

Wrong:Ernest Lawrence discovered lawrencium.
Correct:Lawrencium honors Lawrence for inventing the cyclotron (1939 Nobel Prize), which enabled synthesis of many transuranium elements.
Wrong:Lawrencium's position in the periodic table is settled.
Correct:Lawrencium's classification is debated—its electron configuration suggests d-block character, but it's traditionally placed as the last actinide.
Wrong:The name 'lawrencium' was adopted immediately after discovery.
Correct:IUPAC didn't officially adopt 'lawrencium' until 1971, a decade after its 1961 discovery.

Isotopes of Lawrencium

Lawrencium has 0 naturally occurring isotopes, plus 1 notable radioactive isotope.

IsotopeAtomic Mass (u)AbundanceHalf-LifeDecay Mode
262103Lr (Lr-262)Lawrencium-262 isotope262.10961

Data source: NIH PubChem (aggregated from IUPAC, NIST)

Uses

It has no significant commercial applications.

Sources

Produced by bombarding californium with boron ions.

Geochemistry

Goldschmidt
synthetic

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