Atomic Properties of Pa
- Atomic Number of Pa
- 91
- Atomic Mass of Pa
- 231.0400 u
- Electron Configuration
- [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2
- Electronegativity
- 1.50
- Block
- f-block
- Group
- —
- Period
- 7
Protactinium (Pa) is element 91 on the periodic table. Atomic mass of Pa: 231.0400 u. Pa is in period 7. Melting point of Pa: 1841.00 K.Density of Pa: 15.37 g/cm³.
Protactinium in everyday life and industry
No biological role. Accumulates in bones and kidneys.
Discovered by Fredrich Soddy, John Cranston, Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner in England/France, 1917
Name origin: Greek: proto and actinium (parent of actinium); it forms actinium when it radioactively decays.
Radioactive metallic element, belongs to the actinoids. The most stable isotope, 231Pa has a half-life of 32,760 years. At least 10 other radioactive isotopes are known. No practical applications are known. Discovered in 1917 by Lise Meitner and Otto Hahn.
Protactinium has 0 naturally occurring isotopes, plus 1 notable radioactive isotope.
| Isotope | Atomic Mass (u) | Abundance | Half-Life | Decay Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23191Pa (Pa-231)Protactinium-231 isotope | 231.0358842 | 100.00% | 32,760 years | α |
Data source: NIH PubChem (aggregated from IUPAC, NIST)
Isotopes of Protactinium have important real-world applications in science and industry.
231Pa is a natural radiogenic isotope produced by alpha decay of 235U to 231Th, followed by beta emission to form 231Pa. Although its behavior in the environment as a transient member of the U-series decay chain may be complex, measurements and modeling of 231Pa in relation to the isotopes of uranium and thorium have been used in a variety of geochronologic applications on time scales of 103 to 105 years [596], [597]. Studies include movement of water masses and particles in the oceans, rates of magma melting and movement beneath volcanoes, and ages of carbonate mineral deposits, including corals, in relation to climate change.
It has no significant commercial applications.
Does not occur in nature. Found among fission products of uranium, thorium, and plutonium.
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