Atomic Properties of Ac
- Atomic Number of Ac
- 89
- Atomic Mass of Ac
- 227.0000 u
- Electron Configuration
- [Rn] 6d1 7s2
- Electronegativity
- 1.10
- Block
- f-block
- Group
- —
- Period
- 7
Actinium (Ac) is element 89 on the periodic table. Atomic mass of Ac: 227.0000 u. Ac is in period 7. Melting point of Ac: 1500.00 K.Density of Ac: 10.00 g/cm³.
Actinium in everyday life and industry
Actinium-225 precisely targets cancer cells
Discovered by André Debierne in France, 1899
Name origin: Greek: akis, aktinos (ray).
Silvery radioactive metallic element, belongs to group 3 of the periodic table. The most stable isotope, Ac-227, has a half-life of 217 years. Ac-228 (half-life of 6.13 hours) also occurs in nature. There are 22 other artificial isotopes, all radioactive and having very short half-lives. Chemistry similar to lanthanumpy. Used as a source of alpha particles. Discovered by A. Debierne in 1899.
Actinium has 0 naturally occurring isotopes, plus 2 notable radioactive isotopes.
| Isotope | Atomic Mass (u) | Abundance | Half-Life | Decay Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22589Ac (Ac-225)Actinium-225 isotope | 225.02323 | 0% | 10 days | α |
| 22789Ac (Ac-227)Actinium-227 isotope | 227.0277523 | 0% | 21.77 years | β⁻ |
Data source: NIH PubChem (aggregated from IUPAC, NIST)
Isotopes of Actinium have important real-world applications in science and industry.
225Ac (with a half-life of 10 days) can be used in cancer treatments (Fig. IUPAC.89.1). The isotope is attached to a chelating agent (a substance that can form multiple bonds to a single metal ion) and delivered to the problem site. The emissions of alpha particles from actinium and its daughter products cause tumor death [586]. 225Ac in a series of alpha decays produces 213Bi (with a half-life of 0.76 h), which is also used for radioimmunotherapy [587].
It has no significant commercial applications.
Extremely rare, found in all uranium ores. Usually obtained by treating radium with neutrons in a reactor.
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