Periodic Table

Mendelevium

Actinide

Quick Facts about Mendelevium

Fm
  • solid- state of matter at room temperature
  • Radioactive- no stable isotopes exist
  • +3, +2- common oxidation states in compounds
No

Mendelevium (Md) is element 101 on the periodic table. Atomic mass of Md: 258.0000 u. Md is in period 7. Melting point of Md: 1100.00 K.Density of Md: 10.30 g/cm³.

Why Mendelevium Matters

Mendelevium in everyday life and industry

In Your Home

  • No commercial applications
  • Used only in research on superheavy elements
  • Only 17 atoms were made in first experiment
  • Helps understand actinide chemistry

In Your Body

✗ Not essential

No biological studies possible. Too few atoms have ever existed. No biological role conceivable.

Safety: Mendelevium is radioactive

Discovery of Mendelevium

Discovered by G.T.Seaborg, S.G.Tompson, A.Ghiorso, K.Street Jr. in United States, 1955

Name origin: Named in honor of the scientist Dmitri Ivanovitch Mendeleyev, who devised the periodic table.

History & Events

1955
Named after Dmitri Mendeleev
1955
Discovered at Berkeley in 1955
1955
First element made one atom at a time
1955
Discovered by Ghiorso, Harvey, Choppin, Thompson, and Seaborg

About Mendelevium

Radioactive metallic transuranic element. Belongs to the actinoid series. Only known isotope, Md-256 has a half-life of 1.3 hours. First identified by Glenn T. Seaborg, Albert Ghiorso and associates in 1955. Alternative name Unnilunium has been proposed. Named after the 'inventor' of the periodic table, Dmitri Mendeleev.

Atomic Properties of Md

Atomic Number of Md
101
Atomic Mass of Md
258.0000 u
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f13 7s2
Electronegativity
1.30
Block
f-block
Group
Period
7

Physical Properties of Md

Phase (STP)
solid
Melting Point of Md
1100.00 K
Boiling Point of Md
Density of Md
10.3000 g/cm3

Atomic Radii

Covalent
173 pm
Van der Waals
246 pm

Common Misconceptions

Wrong:Dmitri Mendeleev discovered mendelevium.
Correct:Mendelevium honors Mendeleev for creating the periodic table; he died in 1907, decades before the element was made.
Wrong:Mendelevium was produced in large quantities during its discovery.
Correct:Only 17 atoms were made in the original 1955 experiment—a remarkably small sample for identifying a new element.
Wrong:Element discovery always involves measurable amounts of material.
Correct:Mendelevium was the first element identified one atom at a time, pioneering new detection techniques.

Isotopes of Mendelevium

Mendelevium has 0 naturally occurring isotopes, plus 2 notable radioactive isotopes.

IsotopeAtomic Mass (u)AbundanceHalf-LifeDecay Mode
258101Md (Md-258)Mendelevium-258 isotope258.0984315
260101Md (Md-260)Mendelevium-260 isotope260.10365

Data source: NIH PubChem (aggregated from IUPAC, NIST)

Uses

It has no significant commercial applications.

Sources

Made by bombarding einsteinium with helium ions.

Geochemistry

Goldschmidt
synthetic

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