Atomic Properties of Np
- Atomic Number of Np
- 93
- Atomic Mass of Np
- 237.0000 u
- Electron Configuration
- [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2
- Electronegativity
- 1.36
- Block
- f-block
- Group
- —
- Period
- 7
Neptunium (Np) is element 93 on the periodic table. Atomic mass of Np: 237.0000 u. Np is in period 7. Melting point of Np: 912.00 K.Density of Np: 20.45 g/cm³.
Neptunium in everyday life and industry
Accumulates in bones. No biological role in any organism.
Discovered by E.M. McMillan, P.H. Abelson in United States, 1940
Name origin: Named for the planet Neptune.
Radioactive metallic transuranic element, belongs to the actinoids. Np-237, the most stable isotope, has a half-life of 2.2*10^6 years and is a by product of nuclear reactors. The other known isotopes have mass numbers 229 through 236, and 238 through 241. Np-236 has a half-life of 5*10^3 years. First produced by Edwin M. McMillan and P.H. Abelson in 1940.
Neptunium has 0 naturally occurring isotopes, plus 2 notable radioactive isotopes.
| Isotope | Atomic Mass (u) | Abundance | Half-Life | Decay Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23693Np (Np-236)Neptunium-236 isotope | 236.04657 | — | — | — |
| 23793Np (Np-237)Neptunium-237 isotope | 237.0481736 | — | — | — |
Data source: NIH PubChem (aggregated from IUPAC, NIST)
Isotopes of Neptunium have important real-world applications in science and industry.
237Np (with a half-life of 2.14×106 years) is fissionable, meaning that neptunium can be bombarded with neutrons and, as a result, create more neutrons that are free to interact with nearby material and can be used in fast neutron reactors or in nuclear weapons (Fig. IUPAC.93.1) [75], [603], [604]. 237Np is used in neutron detection instruments [75].
It has no significant commercial applications.
Produced by bombarding uranium with slow neutrons.
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