Atomic Properties of Lu
- Atomic Number of Lu
- 71
- Atomic Mass of Lu
- 174.9700 u
- Electron Configuration
- [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2
- Electronegativity
- 1.27
- Block
- d-block
- Group
- —
- Period
- 6
Lutetium (Lu) is element 71 on the periodic table. Atomic mass of Lu: 174.9700 u. Lu is in period 6. Melting point of Lu: 1925.00 K.Density of Lu: 9.84 g/cm³.
Lutetium in everyday life and industry
Lutetium has no known biological role. Lu-177 is used in targeted cancer therapy. Lutetium-based drugs treat certain cancers.
Discovered by Georges Urbain in France, 1907
Name origin: Named for the ancient name of Paris, Lutecia.
Silvery-white rare-earth metal which is relatively stable in air. It happens to be the most expensive rare-earth metal. Its found with almost all rare-earth metals, but is very difficult to separate from other elements. Least abundant of all natural elements. Used in metal alloys, and as a catalyst in various processes. There are two natural, stable isotopes, and seven radioisotopes, the most stable being Lu-174 with a half-life of 3.3 years. The separation of lutetium from Ytterbium was described by Georges Urbain in 1907. It was discovered at approximately the same time by Carl Auer von Welsbach. The name comes from the Greek word lutetia which means Paris.
Lutetium has 1 naturally occurring isotope, plus 2 notable radioactive isotopes.
| Isotope | Atomic Mass (u) | Abundance | Half-Life | Decay Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17571Lu (Lu-175)Lutetium-175 isotope | 174.9407752 | 97.40% | — | — |
| 17671Lu (Lu-176)Lutetium-176 isotope | 175.9426897 | 2.599% | 3.76×10¹⁰ years | β⁻ |
| 17771Lu (Lu-177)Lutetium-177 isotope | 176.9437615 | 0% | 6.65 days | β⁻ |
Data source: NIH PubChem (aggregated from IUPAC, NIST)
Isotopes of Lutetium have important real-world applications in science and industry.
177Lu (with a half-life of 160 h) has potential for use as an isotope for radioimmunotherapy for the treatment of small, soft tumors and for imaging purposes (Fig. IUPAC.71.1) [501].
LYSO (Lu2SiO5:Ce) crystals are the gold standard for PET scanner detectors. Lu-177 cancer therapy (Pluvicto/Lutathera) targets prostate and neuroendocrine tumors. Lu-Hf dating uses Lu-176's decay to date ancient rocks.
Found with ytterbium in gadolinite and xenotime. Usually obtained from monazite sand which is often 50% rare earth by weight and 0.003% lutetium.
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