Atomic Properties of La
- Atomic Number of La
- 57
- Atomic Mass of La
- 138.9100 u
- Electron Configuration
- [Xe] 5d1 6s2
- Electronegativity
- 1.10
- Block
- f-block
- Group
- —
- Period
- 6
Lanthanum (La) is element 57 on the periodic table. Atomic mass of La: 138.9100 u. La is in period 6. Melting point of La: 1193.00 K.Density of La: 6.16 g/cm³.
Lanthanum in everyday life and industry
Lanthanum has no known biological role. Lanthanum carbonate is used to treat high phosphate levels in kidney patients. Lanthanum blocks calcium channels in research studies.
Discovered by Carl Mosander in Sweden, 1839
Name origin: Greek: lanthanein (to be hidden).
Silvery metallic element, first of the lanthanoids (named after it). 'Lanthanein' means 'to lie hidden'—it was hidden within cerium oxide for years. Two natural isotopes: La-139 (99.91%, stable) and La-138 (0.09%, half-life ~1011 years). Discovered in 1839 by C.G. Mosander.
Lanthanum has 2 naturally occurring isotopes.
| Isotope | Atomic Mass (u) | Abundance | Half-Life | Decay Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13857La (La-138)Lanthanum-138 isotope | 137.9071149 | 0.0888% | — | — |
| 13957La (La-139)Lanthanum-139 isotope | 138.9063563 | 99.91% | — | — |
Data source: NIH PubChem (aggregated from IUPAC, NIST)
Isotopes of Lanthanum have important real-world applications in science and industry.
138La decays to 138Ce and 138Ba, respectively, by beta decay with a half-life of 1.06×1011 years and by electron capture with a half-life of 1.56×1011 years. The isotope-amount ratio n(138Ce)/n(142Ce) has been used for dating rocks on long time scales (billions of years) and as a chemical tracer in geochemistry [416]. The increase in radiogenic 138Ba in rocks enriched in rare earth elements, such as allanite, enables one to determine the age of such rocks (Fig. IUPAC.57.1) [417].
Used in high-intensity carbon-arc lights, hybrid car batteries (NiMH), camera lenses (high refractive index), and fluid cracking catalysts for petroleum refining.
Found with rare earths in monazite and bastnasite. Monazite sand typically contains 25% lanthanum.
Loading quiz...