Atomic Properties of In
- Atomic Number of In
- 49
- Atomic Mass of In
- 114.8200 u
- Electron Configuration
- [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
- Electronegativity
- 1.78
- Block
- p-block
- Group
- 13
- Period
- 5
Indium (In) is element 49 on the periodic table. Atomic mass of In: 114.8200 u. In is in period 5, group 13. Melting point of In: 429.75 K.Density of In: 7.31 g/cm³.
Indium in everyday life and industry
Indium has no known biological role. Workers in ITO industries may develop 'indium lung'.
Discovered by Ferdinand Reich, T. Richter in Germany, 1863
Name origin: Latin: indicum (color indigo), the color it shows in a spectroscope.
Soft silvery element belonging to group 13 of the periodic table. The most common natural isotope is In-115, which has a half-life of 6*10^4 years. Five other radioisotopes exist. Discovered in 1863 by Reich and Richter.
Indium has 2 naturally occurring isotopes, plus 1 notable radioactive isotope.
| Isotope | Atomic Mass (u) | Abundance | Half-Life | Decay Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11149In (In-111)Indium-111 isotope | 110.905108 | 0% | 2.8 days | EC |
| 11349In (In-113)Indium-113 isotope | 112.9040618 | 4.290% | — | — |
| 11549In (In-115)Indium-115 isotope | 114.9038788 | 95.71% | — | — |
Data source: NIH PubChem (aggregated from IUPAC, NIST)
Isotopes of Indium have important real-world applications in science and industry.
111In (with a half-life of 2.8 days) is used in indium leukocyte imaging (Fig. IUPAC.49.1), in which white blood cells that are abundant at sites of infection are labeled with 111In to help locate the source of the infection [361], [362], [363].
Used to coat high speed bearings and as an alloy that lowers the melting point of other metals. Relativly small amounts are used in dental items and in electronic semiconductors.
Found in certain zinc ores.
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