Atomic Properties of Sn
- Atomic Number of Sn
- 50
- Atomic Mass of Sn
- 118.7100 u
- Electron Configuration
- [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
- Electronegativity
- 1.96
- Block
- p-block
- Group
- 14
- Period
- 5
Tin (Sn) is element 50 on the periodic table. Atomic mass of Sn: 118.7100 u. Sn is in period 5, group 14. Melting point of Sn: 505.08 K.Density of Sn: 7.26 g/cm³.
The Bronze Age metal that changed civilization—and crumbles in the cold
No known essential role. Very low toxicity as metal. Organotin compounds can be toxic and were used as biocides.
Discovered by Known to the ancients.,
Name origin: Named after Etruscan god, Tinia; symbol from Latin: stannum (tin).
The symbol Sn comes from "Stannum," the Latin word for tin. The English name "Tin" comes from Old English and Germanic origins, with cognates in several European languages.
Silvery malleable metallic element belonging to group 14 of the periodic table. Has 10 stable isotopes—the most of any element—due to tin's 'magic number' of 50 protons. 42 isotopes are known in total. Chemically reactive. Combines directly with chlorine and oxygen and displaces hydrogen from dilute acids.
Tin exists in 2 different structural forms (allotropes), each with unique properties.
Common metallic form we use daily
Brittle powder form - 'tin pest' or 'tin disease'
Tin has 10 naturally occurring isotopes.
| Isotope | Atomic Mass (u) | Abundance | Half-Life | Decay Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11250Sn (Sn-112)Tin-112 isotope | 111.9048239 | 0.9700% | — | — |
| 11450Sn (Sn-114)Tin-114 isotope | 113.9027827 | 0.6600% | — | — |
| 11550Sn (Sn-115)Tin-115 isotope | 114.9033447 | 0.3400% | — | — |
| 11650Sn (Sn-116)Tin-116 isotope | 115.9017428 | 14.54% | — | — |
| 11750Sn (Sn-117)Tin-117 isotope | 116.902954 | 7.680% | — | — |
| 11850Sn (Sn-118)Tin-118 isotope | 117.9016066 | 24.22% | — | — |
| 11950Sn (Sn-119)Tin-119 isotope | 118.9033112 | 8.590% | — | — |
| 12050Sn (Sn-120)Tin-120 isotope | 119.9022016 | 32.58% | — | — |
| 12250Sn (Sn-122)Tin-122 isotope | 121.9034438 | 4.630% | — | — |
| 12450Sn (Sn-124)Tin-124 isotope | 123.9052766 | 5.790% | — | — |
Data source: NIH PubChem (aggregated from IUPAC, NIST)
Isotopes of Tin have important real-world applications in science and industry.
117ᵐSn-DTPA (half-life 14 days) is used for bone imaging and treating bone pain from metastatic cancer. The metastable 117ᵐSn causes less damage to healthy tissue and bone marrow than other radionuclides, making it useful for rheumatoid arthritis treatment.
Used as a coating for steel cans since it is nontoxic and noncorrosive. Also in solder (33%Sn:67%Pb), bronze (20%Sn:80%Cu), and pewter. Stannous fluoride (SnF2), a compound of tin and fluorine is used in some toothpaste.
Principally found in the ore cassiterite(SnO2) and stannine (Cu2FeSnS4).
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