Atomic Properties of Na
- Atomic Number of Na
- 11
- Atomic Mass of Na
- 22.9900 u
- Electron Configuration
- [Ne] 3s1
- Electronegativity
- 0.93
- Block
- s-block
- Group
- 1
- Period
- 3
Sodium (Na) is element 11 on the periodic table. Atomic mass of Na: 22.9900 u. Na is in period 3, group 1. Melting point of Na: 370.94 K.Density of Na: 0.97 g/cm³.
The element that makes food taste good and keeps your heart beating
Critical for nerve impulses, muscle contraction, and fluid balance. Your body contains about 100g of sodium. Works with potassium to create electrical signals.
Discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in England, 1807
Name origin: Medieval Latin: sodanum, (headache remedy); symbol from Latin natrium, (sodium carbonate).
The symbol Na comes from "Natrium," the Latin name derived from the Greek "nítron" (sodium carbonate). The English name "Sodium" comes from "soda," referring to sodium compounds used since ancient times.
Soft silvery reactive element belonging to group 1 of the periodic table (alkali metals). It is highly reactive, oxidizing in air and reacting violently with water, forcing it to be kept under oil. It was first isolated by Humphrey Davy in 1807.
Sodium has 1 naturally occurring isotope, plus 1 notable radioactive isotope.
| Isotope | Atomic Mass (u) | Abundance | Half-Life | Decay Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2211Na (Na-22)Sodium-22 isotope | 21.9944364 | 0% | 2.6 years | β⁺, EC |
| 2311Na (Na-23)Sodium-23 isotope | 22.98976928 | 100.00% | — | — |
Data source: NIH PubChem (aggregated from IUPAC, NIST)
Isotopes of Sodium have important real-world applications in science and industry.
22Na is a cosmogenic isotope with a half-life of 2.6 years that has been used to study the residence time of water in freshwater basins. It has been used for dating of young (up to a few decades old) surface water and groundwater (Fig. IUPAC.11.1) [111].
22Na is used as a source to calibrate positron emission tomography (PET) imaging scanners to check that the instruments are functioning properly [112].
There are few uses for the pure metal, however its compounds are used in medicine, agriculture and photography. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is table salt. Liquid sodium is sometimes used to cool nuclear reactors.
Obtained by electrolysis of melted sodium chloride (salt), borax and cryolite.
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