Periodic Table

Roentgenium

Unknown

Quick Facts about Roentgenium

Ds
  • solid- state of matter at room temperature
  • Radioactive- no stable isotopes exist
  • 5, 3, 1, -1- common oxidation states in compounds
Cn

Roentgenium (Rg) is element 111 on the periodic table. Atomic mass of Rg: 282.0000 u. Rg is in period 7, group 11. Density of Rg: 28.70 g/cm³.

Why Roentgenium Matters

Roentgenium in everyday life and industry

In Your Home

  • No commercial applications
  • Research element only
  • Only a handful of atoms produced
  • Extremely short half-life

In Your Body

✗ Not essential

No biological role. Too unstable for any studies.

Safety: Roentgenium is radioactive. Would presumably be toxic.

Discovery of Roentgenium

Discovered by Heavy Ion Research Laboratory (HIRL) in Germany, 1994

Name origin: Named in honor of the physicist Wilhelm Roentgen.

History & Events

1994
Named after Wilhelm Röntgen
1994
Röntgen discovered X-rays
1994
Discovered at GSI Darmstadt in 1994
1994
Was called 'unununium' temporarily

About Roentgenium

Named after Wilhelm Roentgen, discoverer of X-rays.

Atomic Properties of Rg

Atomic Number of Rg
111
Atomic Mass of Rg
282.0000 u
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2
Electronegativity
Block
d-block
Group
11
Period
7

Physical Properties of Rg

Phase (STP)
solid
Melting Point of Rg
Boiling Point of Rg
Density of Rg
28.7000 g/cm3

Atomic Radii

Covalent
121 pm

Common Misconceptions

Wrong:The first Nobel Prize in Physics was for radioactivity.
Correct:Röntgen won the first Nobel Prize in Physics (1901) for discovering X-rays, not radioactivity.
Wrong:Röntgen became wealthy from his X-ray discovery.
Correct:Röntgen refused to patent X-rays for humanitarian reasons, ensuring medical access for all.
Wrong:Roentgenium's chemistry has been characterized.
Correct:Almost nothing is known about roentgenium's chemistry due to its extremely short half-life.

Isotopes of Roentgenium

Roentgenium has 0 naturally occurring isotopes, plus 2 notable radioactive isotopes.

IsotopeAtomic Mass (u)AbundanceHalf-LifeDecay Mode
280111Rg (Rg-280)Roentgenium-280 isotope0%3.6 sα
282111Rg (Rg-282)Roentgenium-282 isotope0%1.6 minα

Data source: NIH PubChem (aggregated from IUPAC, NIST)

Uses

It has no significant commercial applications.

Sources

Made by bombarding bismuth-209 with nickel-60.

Geochemistry

Goldschmidt
synthetic

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