Periodic Table

Copernicium

Transition Metal

Quick Facts about Copernicium

Rg
  • gas- state of matter at room temperature
  • Radioactive- no stable isotopes exist
  • 2, 1, 0- common oxidation states in compounds
Nh

Copernicium (Cn) is element 112 on the periodic table. Atomic mass of Cn: 285.0000 u. Cn is in period 7, group 12. Density of Cn: 14.00 g/cm³.

Why Copernicium Matters

Copernicium in everyday life and industry

In Your Home

  • No commercial applications
  • Research element only
  • Studied for relativistic effects

Industry Uses

IndustryMay be a volatile metal or even a gas

In Your Body

✗ Not essential

No biological role. Too unstable for studies. Might be volatile like mercury.

Safety: Copernicium is radioactive

Discovery of Copernicium

Discovered by GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Germany, 1996

Name origin: Named in honor of the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus.

History & Events

1996
Named after Nicolaus Copernicus
1996
Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model
1996
Discovered at GSI Darmstadt in 1996
2010
Named in 2010, 473 years after Copernicus died

About Copernicium

Named after Nicolaus Copernicus; possibly a volatile metal.

Atomic Properties of Cn

Atomic Number of Cn
112
Atomic Mass of Cn
285.0000 u
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2
Electronegativity
Block
d-block
Group
12
Period
7

Physical Properties of Cn

Phase (STP)
gas
Melting Point of Cn
Boiling Point of Cn
357.00 K
Density of Cn
14.0000 g/cm3

Atomic Radii

Covalent
122 pm

Common Misconceptions

Wrong:Copernicium behaves like a typical liquid metal similar to mercury.
Correct:Copernicium might actually be a gas at room temperature due to extreme relativistic effects on its outer electrons.
Wrong:GSI continues to discover new elements.
Correct:Copernicium (1996) was the last element discovered at GSI Darmstadt; newer elements come from Dubna and RIKEN.
Wrong:Copernicium's chemistry matches mercury exactly.
Correct:Studies suggest unusual behavior compared to mercury—relativistic effects may make it more noble-gas-like.

Isotopes of Copernicium

Copernicium has 0 naturally occurring isotopes, plus 2 notable radioactive isotopes.

IsotopeAtomic Mass (u)AbundanceHalf-LifeDecay Mode
282112Cn (Cn-282)Copernicium-282 isotope0%0.8 minα
285112Cn (Cn-285)Copernicium-285 isotope0%30 sα

Data source: NIH PubChem (aggregated from IUPAC, NIST)

Uses

It has no significant commercial applications.

Sources

Made by bombarding lead-208 with zinc-70.

Geochemistry

Goldschmidt
synthetic

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