Periodic Table

Meitnerium

Unknown

Quick Facts about Meitnerium

Hs
  • solid- state of matter at room temperature
  • Radioactive- no stable isotopes exist
  • 9, 8, 6, 4, 3, 1- common oxidation states in compounds
Ds

Meitnerium (Mt) is element 109 on the periodic table. Atomic mass of Mt: 278.0000 u. Mt is in period 7, group 9. Density of Mt: 37.40 g/cm³.

Why Meitnerium Matters

Meitnerium in everyday life and industry

In Your Home

  • No commercial applications
  • Research element only
  • Very few atoms ever produced
  • Extremely short half-life

In Your Body

✗ Not essential

No biological role. Too unstable for any biological research. Half-life measured in milliseconds.

Safety: Meitnerium is radioactive

Discovery of Meitnerium

Discovered by Heavy Ion Research Laboratory (HIRL) in Germany, 1982

Name origin: Named in honor of Lise Mietner

History & Events

1982
Named after Lise Meitner
1982
Meitner co-discovered nuclear fission but was denied Nobel Prize
1982
Discovered at GSI Darmstadt in 1982
1982
First element named after a woman (besides curium)

About Meitnerium

Half-life of approximately 5 ms. The creation of this element demonstrated that fusion techniques could indeed be used to make new, heavy nuclei. Made and identified by physicists of the Heavy Ion Research Laboratory, Darmstadt, West Germany in 1982. Named in honor of Lise Meitner, the Austrian physicist.

Atomic Properties of Mt

Atomic Number of Mt
109
Atomic Mass of Mt
278.0000 u
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2
Electronegativity
Block
d-block
Group
9
Period
7

Physical Properties of Mt

Phase (STP)
solid
Melting Point of Mt
Boiling Point of Mt
Density of Mt
37.4000 g/cm3

Atomic Radii

Covalent
129 pm

Common Misconceptions

Wrong:Lise Meitner received proper recognition for discovering nuclear fission.
Correct:Meitner was controversially excluded from the 1944 Nobel Prize, which went solely to Otto Hahn.
Wrong:Marie Curie was the first woman to have an element named after her.
Correct:Meitnerium (1997) is essentially the first element solely honoring a woman; curium honors both Marie and Pierre.
Wrong:Meitnerium's chemistry has been studied.
Correct:Almost nothing is known about meitnerium's chemistry due to its millisecond half-life and tiny production.

Isotopes of Meitnerium

Meitnerium has 0 naturally occurring isotopes, plus 2 notable radioactive isotopes.

IsotopeAtomic Mass (u)AbundanceHalf-LifeDecay Mode
276109Mt (Mt-276)Meitnerium-276 isotope0%0.72 sα
278109Mt (Mt-278)Meitnerium-278 isotope0%4.5 sα

Data source: NIH PubChem (aggregated from IUPAC, NIST)

Uses

It has no significant commercial applications.

Sources

Obtained by bombarding bismuth-209 with iron-58.

Geochemistry

Goldschmidt
synthetic

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